Word of the Day 7.31.9

cogitate

cog·i·tate (kj-tt)

intr. & tr.v. cog·i·tat·ed, cog·i·tat·ing, cog·i·tates

To take careful thought or think carefully about; ponder. See Synonyms at think.


[Latin cgitre, cgitt- : co-, intensive pref.; see co- + agitre, to consider; see agitate.]


cogi·tator n.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Verb

1.

cogitate – consider carefully and deeply; reflect upon; turn over in one’s mind

meditate, mull, mull over, muse, ponder, chew over, think over, excogitate, reflect, ruminate, speculate, contemplate – reflect deeply on a subject; “I mulled over the events of the afternoon”; “philosophers have speculated on the question of God for thousands of years”; “The scientist must stop to observe and start to excogitate”

2.

cogitate – use or exercise the mind or one’s power of reason in order to make inferences, decisions, or arrive at a solution or judgments; “I’ve been thinking all day and getting nowhere”

puzzle over – try to solve

rationalise, rationalize – think rationally; employ logic or reason; “When one wonders why one is doing certain things, one should rationalize”

think – have or formulate in the mind; “think good thoughts”

philosophise, philosophize – reason philosophically

brainstorm – try to solve a problem by thinking intensely about it

meditate, mull, mull over, muse, ponder, chew over, think over, excogitate, reflect, ruminate, speculate, contemplate – reflect deeply on a subject; “I mulled over the events of the afternoon”; “philosophers have speculated on the question of God for thousands of years”; “The scientist must stop to observe and start to excogitate”

reason – think logically; “The children must learn to reason”

conclude, reason, reason out – decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion; “We reasoned that it was cheaper to rent than to buy a house”

pass judgment, evaluate, judge – form a critical opinion of; “I cannot judge some works of modern art”; “How do you evaluate this grant proposal?” “We shouldn’t pass judgment on other people”

meditate, contemplate, study – think intently and at length, as for spiritual purposes; “He is meditating in his study”

plan – make plans for something; “He is planning a trip with his family”

associate, colligate, link, relate, tie in, connect, link up – make a logical or causal connection; “I cannot connect these two pieces of evidence in my mind”; “colligate these facts”; “I cannot relate these events at all”

focus, pore, rivet, center, centre, concentrate – direct one’s attention on something; “Please focus on your studies and not on your hobbies”

devote, pay, give – dedicate; “give thought to”; “give priority to”; “pay attention to”

think about – have on one’s mind, think about actively; “I’m thinking about my friends abroad”; “She always thinks about her children first”

think – ponder; reflect on, or reason about; “Think the matter through”; “Think how hard life in Russia must be these days”

think – decide by pondering, reasoning, or reflecting; “Can you think what to do next?”

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2008 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

Posted on July 31, 2009 by admin

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Word of the Day7.30.9

harangue

ha·rangue (h-rng)

n.

1. A long pompous speech, especially one delivered before a gathering.

2. A speech or piece of writing characterized by strong feeling or expression; a tirade.

v. ha·rangued, ha·rangu·ing, ha·rangues

v.tr.

To deliver a harangue to.

v.intr.

To deliver a harangue.


[Middle English arang, a speech to an assembly, from Old French harangue, from Old Italian aringa, from aringare, to speak in public, probably from aringo, arringa, public square, meeting place, of Germanic origin; see koro- in Indo-European roots.]


ha·ranguer n.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Noun

1.

harangue – a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion

declamation – vehement oratory

screed – a long monotonous harangue

Verb

1.

harangue – deliver a harangue to; address forcefully

address, speak – give a speech to; “The chairman addressed the board of trustees”

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2008 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

Posted on July 30, 2009 by admin

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Word of the Day 7.29.9

vacuous

vac·u·ous (vky-s)

adj.

1. Devoid of matter; empty.

2.

a. Lacking intelligence; stupid.

b. Devoid of substance or meaning; inane: a vacuous comment.

c. Devoid of expression; vacant: “The narrow, swinelike eyes were open, no more vacuous in death than they had been in life” (Nicholas Proffitt).

3. Lacking serious purpose or occupation; idle. See Synonyms at empty.


[From Latin vacuus, empty; see vacuum.]


vacu·ous·ly adv.

vacu·ous·ness n.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Adj.

1.

vacuous – devoid of intelligence

foolish – devoid of good sense or judgment; “foolish remarks”; “a foolish decision”

2.

vacuous – devoid of significance or point; “empty promises”; “a hollow victory”; “vacuous comments”

meaningless, nonmeaningful – having no meaning or direction or purpose; “a meaningless endeavor”; “a meaningless life”; “a verbose but meaningless explanation”

3.

vacuous – devoid of matter; “a vacuous space”

empty – holding or containing nothing; “an empty glass”; “an empty room”; “full of empty seats”; “empty hours”

4.

vacuous – void of expression; “a blank stare”

incommunicative, uncommunicative – not inclined to talk or give information or express opinions

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2008 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

Posted on July 29, 2009 by admin

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Word of the Day 7.28.9

deride

de·ride (d-rd)

tr.v. de·rid·ed, de·rid·ing, de·rides

To speak of or treat with contemptuous mirth. See Synonyms at ridicule.


[Latin drdre : d-, de- + rdre, to laugh at.]


de·rider n.

de·riding·ly adv.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Verb

1.

deride – treat or speak of with contempt; “He derided his student’s attempt to solve the biggest problem in mathematics”

bemock, mock – treat with contempt; “The new constitution mocks all democratic principles”

catcall – utter catcalls at

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2008 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

Posted on July 28, 2009 by admin

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Word of the Day 7.27.9

mawkish

mawk·ish (môksh)

adj.

1. Excessively and objectionably sentimental. See Synonyms at sentimental.

2. Sickening or insipid in taste.


[From Middle English mawke, maggot, variant of magot; see maggot.]


mawkish·ly adv.

mawkish·ness n.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Adj.

1.

mawkish - effusively or insincerely emotional; “a bathetic novel”; “maudlin expressions of sympathy”; “mushy effusiveness”; “a schmaltzy song”; “sentimental soap operas”; “slushy poetry”

emotional - of more than usual emotion; “his behavior was highly emotional”

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2008 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

Posted on July 27, 2009 by admin

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Word of the Day 7.26.9

castigate

cas·ti·gate (kst-gt)

tr.v. cas·ti·gat·ed, cas·ti·gat·ing, cas·ti·gates

1. To inflict severe punishment on. See Synonyms at punish.

2. To criticize severely.


[Latin castgre, castgt-, from castus, pure; see kes- in Indo-European roots.]


casti·gation n.

casti·gator n.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Verb

1.

castigate – censure severely; “She chastised him for his insensitive remarks”

flame – criticize harshly, usually via an electronic medium; “the person who posted an inflammatory message got flamed”

call on the carpet, chew out, chew up, chide, dress down, have words, bawl out, berate, rebuke, reproof, scold, take to task, call down, lambast, lambaste, lecture, reprimand, remonstrate, trounce, jaw, rag – censure severely or angrily; “The mother scolded the child for entering a stranger’s car”; “The deputy ragged the Prime Minister”; “The customer dressed down the waiter for bringing cold soup”

2.

castigate – inflict severe punishment on

penalise, penalize, punish – impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on; “The students were penalized for showing up late for class”; “we had to punish the dog for soiling the floor again”

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2008 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

Posted on July 26, 2009 by admin

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Word of the Day 7.25.9

Recidivist

re·cid·i·vism (r-sd-vzm)

n.

A tendency to recidivate.


[From recidivist, one who recidivates, from French récidiviste, from récidiver, to relapse, from Medieval Latin recidvre, from Latin recidvus, falling back, from recidere, to fall back : re-, re- + cadere, to fall; see kad- in Indo-European roots.]


re·cidi·vist n.

re·cidi·vistic, re·cidi·vous adj.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Noun

1.

recidivist – someone who is repeatedly arrested for criminal behavior (especially for the same criminal behavior)

criminal, crook, felon, malefactor, outlaw – someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

2.

recidivist – someone who lapses into previous undesirable patterns of behavior

offender, wrongdoer – a person who transgresses moral or civil law

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2008 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

Posted on July 25, 2009 by admin

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Word of the Day 7.24.9

bellicose

bel·li·cose (bl-ks)

adj.

Warlike or hostile in manner or temperament. See Synonyms at belligerent.


[Middle English, from Latin bellicsus, from bellicus, of war, from bellum, war.]


belli·cosely adv.

belli·cosi·ty (-ks-t), belli·coseness n.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Adj.

1.

bellicose – having or showing a ready disposition to fight; “bellicose young officers”; “a combative impulse”; “a contentious nature”

aggressive – having or showing determination and energetic pursuit of your ends; “an aggressive businessman”; “an aggressive basketball player”; “he was aggressive and imperious; positive in his convictions”; “aggressive drivers”

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2008 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

Posted on July 24, 2009 by admin

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Word of the Day 7.23.9

abattoir

ab·at·toir (b-twär)

n.

1. A slaughterhouse.

2. Something likened to a slaughterhouse: “The hand of God and mankind’s self-inflicted blows seem equally heavy … giving a strong cumulative impression of the world as an abattoir” (Manchester Guardian Weekly).


[French, from abattre, to strike down, from Old French; see abate.]

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Noun

1.

abattoir – a building where animals are butchered

building, edifice – a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place; “there was a three-story building on the corner”; “it was an imposing edifice”

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2008 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

Posted on July 23, 2009 by admin

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Word of the Day 7.22.9

eristic

e·ris·tic (-rstk) also e·ris·ti·cal (-t-kl)

adj.

Given to or characterized by disputatious, often specious argument.

n.

1. One given to or expert in dispute or argument.

2. The art or practice of disputation and polemics.


[Greek eristikos, from erizein, to wrangle, quarrel, from eris, erid-, strife.]

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Noun

1.

eristic – a person who disputes; who is good at or enjoys controversy

individual, mortal, person, somebody, someone, soul – a human being; “there was too much for one person to do”

contester – someone who contests an outcome (of a race or an election etc.)

accuser – someone who imputes guilt or blame

arguer, debater – someone who engages in debate

denier – one who denies

hairsplitter – a disputant who makes unreasonably fine distinctions

logomach, logomachist – someone given to disputes over words

obstructer, obstructionist, obstructor, resister, thwarter – someone who systematically obstructs some action that others want to take

quarreler, quarreller – a disputant who quarrels

crusader, meliorist, reformer, reformist, social reformer – a disputant who advocates reform

2.

eristic – the art of logical disputation (especially if specious)

artistry, prowess, art – a superior skill that you can learn by study and practice and observation; “the art of conversation”; “it’s quite an art”

Adj.

1.

eristic – given to disputation for its own sake and often employing specious arguments

argumentative – given to or characterized by argument; “an argumentative discourse”; “argumentative to the point of being cantankerous”; “an intelligent but argumentative child”

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2008 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

Posted on July 22, 2009 by admin

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