Word of the Day 2.8.09

Rheumy

rheum (rm)

n.

A watery or thin mucous discharge from the eyes or nose.


[Middle English reume, from Old French, from Late Latin rheuma, from Greek, a flowing, rheum; see sreu- in Indo-European roots.]


rheumy adj.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2003. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Adj. 1. rheumy – moist, damp, wet (especially of air); “the raw and theumy damp of night air”

wet – covered or soaked with a liquid such as water; “a wet bathing suit”; “wet sidewalks”; “wet weather”
2. rheumy – of or pertaining to arthritis; “my creaky old joints”; “rheumy with age and grief”

unhealthy – not in or exhibiting good health in body or mind; “unhealthy ulcers”

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2008 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

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Posted on February 8, 2009 by admin

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Word of the Day 2.7.09

polyglot

pol·y·glot (pl-glt)

adj.

Speaking, writing, written in, or composed of several languages.

n.

1. A person having a speaking, reading, or writing knowledge of several languages.

2. A book, especially a Bible, containing several versions of the same text in different languages.

3. A mixture or confusion of languages.


[French polyglotte, from Greek poluglttos : polu-, poly- + gltta, tongue, language.]


poly·glotism, poly·glottism n.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2003. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Noun 1. polyglot – a person who speaks more than one language

individual, mortal, person, somebody, someone, soul – a human being; “there was too much for one person to do”
bilingual, bilingualist – a person who speaks two languages fluently
transcriber, translator – a person who translates written messages from one language to another
Adj. 1. polyglot – having a command of or composed in many languages; “a polyglot traveler”; “a polyglot Bible contains versions in different languages”

multilingual – using or knowing more than one language; “a multilingual translator”; “a multilingual nation”

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2008 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

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Posted on February 7, 2009 by admin

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Word of the Day 2.6.09

coetaneous

co·e·ta·ne·ous (k-tn-s)

adj.

Of equal age, duration, or period; coeval.


[From Late Latin coaetneus, a contemporary : Latin co-, co- + Latin aets, age; see aiw- in Indo-European roots.]


coe·tane·ous·ly adv.

coe·tane·ous·ness n.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2003. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Adj. 1. coetaneous – of the same period

synchronal, synchronic, synchronous – occurring or existing at the same time or having the same period or phase; “recovery was synchronous with therapy”- Jour.A.M.A.; “a synchronous set of clocks”; “the synchronous action of a bird’s wings in flight”; “synchronous oscillations”

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2008 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

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Posted on February 6, 2009 by admin

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Word of the Day 2.5.09

wile

wile (wl)

n.

1. A stratagem or trick intended to deceive or ensnare.

2. A disarming or seductive manner, device, or procedure: the wiles of a skilled negotiator.

3. Trickery; cunning.

tr.v. wiled, wil·ing, wiles

1. To influence or lead by means of wiles; entice.

2. To pass (time) agreeably: wile away a Sunday afternoon.


[Middle English wil, from Old North French, from Old Norse vl, trick, or of Low German origin.]

Synonyms: wile, artifice, trick, ruse, feint, stratagem, maneuver, dodge

These nouns denote means for achieving an end by indirection or deviousness. Wile suggests deceiving and entrapping a victim by playing on his or her weak points: “He did not fail to see/His uncle’s cunning wiles and treachery” William Morris.

Artifice refers to something especially contrived to create a desired effect: “Should the public forgive artifices used to avoid military service?” Godfrey Sperling.

Trick implies willful deception: “The … boys … had all sorts of tricks to prevent us from winning” W.H. Hudson.

Ruse stresses the creation of a false impression: Your pretended deafness was a ruse to enable you to learn our plans, wasn’t it?

Feint denotes a deceptive act calculated to distract attention from one’s real purpose: One person bumped into me as a feint while the other stole my wallet.

Stratagem implies carefully planned deception used to achieve an objective: The manager used ruthless stratagems to win the promotion.

Maneuver often applies to a single strategic move: “To this day they always speak of that Reform Bill as if it had been a dishonest maneuver” The Standard.

Dodge stresses shifty and ingenious deception: “‘It was all false, of course?’ ‘All, sir,’ replied Mr. Weller, ‘ … artful dodge’” Charles Dickens.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2003. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Noun 1. wile – the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)

dissimulation, deception, dissembling, deceit – the act of deceiving
dupery, hoax, put-on, humbug, fraud, fraudulence – something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage
jugglery – artful trickery designed to achieve an end; “the senator’s tax program was mere jugglery”

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2008 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

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Posted on February 5, 2009 by admin

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Word of the Day 2.4.09

perfunctory

per·func·to·ry (pr-fngkt-r)

adj.

1. Done routinely and with little interest or care: The operator answered the phone with a perfunctory greeting.

2. Acting with indifference; showing little interest or care.


[Late Latin perfnctrius, from Latin perfnctus, past participle of perfung, to get through with : per-, per-fung, to perform.]

+


per·functo·ri·ly adv.

per·functo·ri·ness n.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2003. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Adj. 1. perfunctory – hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough; “a casual (or cursory) inspection failed to reveal the house’s structural flaws”; “a passing glance”; “perfunctory courtesy”

careless – marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful; “careless about her clothes”; “forgotten by some careless person”; “a careless housekeeper”; “careless proofreading”; “it was a careless mistake”; “hurt by a careless remark”
2. perfunctory – as a formality only; “a one-candidate pro forma election”

formal – being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress); “pay one’s formal respects”; “formal dress”; “a formal ball”; “the requirement was only formal and often ignored”; “a formal education”

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2008 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

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Posted on February 4, 2009 by admin

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Word of the Day 2.3.09

trephine

tre·phine (tr-fn)

n.

A surgical instrument having circular, sawlike edges, used to cut out disks of bone, usually from the skull.

tr.v. tre·phined, tre·phin·ing, tre·phines

To operate on with a trephine.


[French tréphine, from obsolete English trefine, from Latin trs fns, three ends : trs, three; see trei- in Indo-European roots + fns, pl. of fnis, end.]


trephi·nation (trf-nshn) n.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2003. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Noun 1. trephinetrephine – a surgical instrument used to remove sections of bone from the skull

surgical instrument – a medical instrument used in surgery
Verb 1. trephinetrephine – operate on with a trephine

operate on, operate – perform surgery on; “The doctors operated on the patient but failed to save his life”

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2008 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

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Posted on February 3, 2009 by admin

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Word of the Day 2.2.09

miasma

mi·as·ma (m-zm, m-)

n. pl. mi·as·mas or mi·as·ma·ta (-m-t)

1. A noxious atmosphere or influence: “The family affection, the family expectations, seemed to permeate the atmosphere . . . like a coiling miasma” Louis Auchincloss.

2.

a. A poisonous atmosphere formerly thought to rise from swamps and putrid matter and cause disease.

b. A thick vaporous atmosphere or emanation: wreathed in a miasma of cigarette smoke.


[Greek, pollution, stain, from miainein, to pollute.]


mi·asmal, mias·matic (mz-mtk), mi·asmic (-mk) adj.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2003. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Noun 1. miasma – an unwholesome atmosphere; “the novel spun a miasma of death and decay”

ambiance, ambience, atmosphere – a particular environment or surrounding influence; “there was an atmosphere of excitement”
2. miasma – unhealthy vapors rising from the ground or other sources; “the miasma of the marshes”; “a miasma of cigar smoke”

air pollution – pollution of the atmosphere; “air pollution reduced the visibility”

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2008 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

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Posted on February 2, 2009 by admin

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Word of the Day 2.1.09

coeval

co·e·val (k-vl)

adj.

Originating or existing during the same period; lasting through the same era.

n.

One of the same era or period; a contemporary.


[From Late Latin coaevus : co-, co- + aevum, age; see aiw- in Indo-European roots.]


co·eval·ly adv.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2003. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Noun 1. coeval – a person of nearly the same age as another

compeer, equal, peer, match – a person who is of equal standing with another in a group
Adj. 1. coeval – of the same period

synchronal, synchronic, synchronous – occurring or existing at the same time or having the same period or phase; “recovery was synchronous with therapy”- Jour.A.M.A.; “a synchronous set of clocks”; “the synchronous action of a bird’s wings in flight”; “synchronous oscillations”

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2008 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

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Posted on February 1, 2009 by admin

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