Word of the Day 11.10.08

slough 1 (sl, slou) also slew (sl)

n.

1. A depression or hollow, usually filled with deep mud or mire.

2. also slue A stagnant swamp, marsh, bog, or pond, especially as part of a bayou, inlet, or backwater.

3. A state of deep despair or moral degradation.


[Middle English, from Old English slh.]


sloughy adj.

Noun

1.

slough – necrotic tissue; a mortified or gangrenous part or mass

pathology – any deviation from a healthy or normal condition

cold gangrene, dry gangrene, mumification necrosis, mummification – (pathology) gangrene that develops in the presence of arterial obstruction and is characterized by dryness of the dead tissue and a dark brown color

clostridial myonecrosis, emphysematous gangrene, emphysematous phlegmon, gangrenous emphysema, gas gangrene, gas phlegmon, progressive emphysematous necrosis – (pathology) a deadly form of gangrene usually caused by clostridium bacteria that produce toxins that cause tissue death; can be used as a bioweapon

2.

slough – a hollow filled with mud

bog, peat bog – wet spongy ground of decomposing vegetation; has poorer drainage than a swamp; soil is unfit for cultivation but can be cut and dried and used for fuel

3.

slough – a stagnant swamp (especially as part of a bayou)

swamp, swampland – low land that is seasonally flooded; has more woody plants than a marsh and better drainage than a bog

4.

slough – any outer covering that can be shed or cast off (such as the cast-off skin of a snake)

covering, natural covering, cover – a natural object that covers or envelops; “under a covering of dust”; “the fox was flushed from its cover”

Verb

1.

slough – cast off hair, skin, horn, or feathers; “our dog sheds every Spring”

desquamate, peel off – peel off in scales; “dry skin desquamates”

cast off, shed, throw off, throw away, shake off, throw, cast, drop – get rid of; “he shed his image as a pushy boss”; “shed your clothes”

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2008 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

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Word of the Day 11.09.08

ap·ro·pos (pr-p)

adj.

Being at once opportune and to the point. See Synonyms at relevant.

adv.

1. At an appropriate time; opportunely.

2. By the way; incidentally: Apropos, where were you yesterday?

prep.

With regard to; concerning: Apropos our date for lunch, I can’t go.


[French à propos : à, to (from Old French a, from Latin ad-; see ad-) + propos, purpose (from Latin prpositum; see propose).]

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2003. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Adj.

1.

apropos – of an appropriate or pertinent nature

appropriate – suitable for a particular person or place or condition etc; “a book not appropriate for children”; “a funeral conducted the appropriate solemnity”; “it seems that an apology is appropriate”

malapropos – of an inappropriate or incorrectly applied nature

Adv.

1.

apropos – at an opportune time; “your letter arrived apropos”

2.

apropos – introducing a different topic; in point of fact; “incidentally, I won’t go to the party”

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2008 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

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Word of the Day 11.08.08

obtrude

ob·trude (b-trd, b-)

v. ob·trud·ed, ob·trud·ing, ob·trudes

v.tr.

1. To impose (oneself or one’s ideas) on others with undue insistence or without invitation.

2. To thrust out; push forward.

v.intr.

To impose oneself on others.


[Latin obtrdere : ob-, against; see ob- + trdere, to thrust; see treud- in Indo-European roots.]


ob·truder n.

ob·trusion (-trzhn) n.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2003. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Verb 1. obtrude – push to thrust outward

push, force – move with force, “He pushed the table into a corner”
2. obtrude – thrust oneself in as if by force; “The colors don’t intrude on the viewer”

inflict, impose, bring down, visit – impose something unpleasant; “The principal visited his rage on the students”

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2008 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

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Word of the Day 11.07.08

putrefaction

pu·tre·fac·tion (pytr-fkshn)

n.

1. Decomposition of organic matter, especially protein, by microorganisms, resulting in production of foul-smelling matter.

2. Putrefied matter.

3. The condition of being putrefied.


[Middle English putrefaccioun, from Late Latin putrefacti, putrefactin-, from putrefactus, past participle of Latin putrefacere, to make rotten; see putrefy.]

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2003. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Noun 1. putrefaction – a state of decay usually accompanied by an offensive odor

decay – an inferior state resulting from the process of decaying; “the corpse was in an advanced state of decay”; “the house had fallen into a serious state of decay and disrepair”
putrescence, putridness, rottenness, corruption – in a state of progressive putrefaction
2. putrefaction – (biology) the process of decay caused by bacterial or fungal action

biological science, biology – the science that studies living organisms
decay – the process of gradually becoming inferior
3. putrefaction – moral perversion; impairment of virtue and moral principles; “the luxury and corruption among the upper classes”; “moral degeneracy followed intellectual degeneration”; “its brothels, its opium parlors, its depravity”; “Rome had fallen into moral putrefaction”

immorality – the quality of not being in accord with standards of right or good conduct; “the immorality of basing the defense of the West on the threat of mutual assured destruction”

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2008 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

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Word of the Day 11.06.08

prevaricate

pre·var·i·cate (pr-vr-kt)

intr.v. pre·var·i·cat·ed, pre·var·i·cat·ing, pre·var·i·cates

To stray from or evade the truth; equivocate. See Synonyms at lie2.


[Latin praevricr, praevrict- : prae-, pre- + vricre, to straddle (from vricus, straddling, from vrus, bent).]


pre·vari·cation n.

pre·vari·cator n.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2003. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Verb 1. prevaricate – be deliberately ambiguous or unclear in order to mislead or withhold information

misinform, mislead – give false or misleading information to

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2008 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

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Word of the Day 11.05.08

apprehensive

ap·pre·hen·sive (pr-hnsv)

adj.

1. Anxious or fearful about the future; uneasy. See Synonyms at afraid.

2. Capable of understanding and quick to apprehend.


appre·hensive·ly adv.

appre·hensive·ness n.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2003. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Adj. 1. apprehensive – quick to understand; “a kind and apprehensive friend”- Nathaniel Hawthorne

perceptive – having the ability to perceive or understand; keen in discernment; “a perceptive eye”; “a perceptive observation”
2. apprehensive – mentally upset over possible misfortune or danger etc; “apprehensive about her job”; “not used to a city and worried about small things”; “felt apprehensive about the consequences”

uneasy – lacking a sense of security or affording no ease or reassurance; “farmers were uneasy until rain finally came”; “uneasy about his health”; “gave an uneasy laugh”; “uneasy lies the head that wears the crown”; “an uneasy coalition government”; “an uneasy calm”; “an uneasy silence fell on the group”
3. apprehensive – in fear or dread of possible evil or harm; “apprehensive for one’s life”; “apprehensive of danger”

afraid – filled with fear or apprehension; “afraid even to turn his head”; “suddenly looked afraid”; “afraid for his life”; “afraid of snakes”; “afraid to ask questions”

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2008 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

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Word of the Day 11.04.08

nefarious

ne·far·i·ous (n-fâr-s)

adj.

Infamous by way of being extremely wicked.


[Latin nefrius, from nefs, crime, transgression : ne-, not; see ne in Indo-European roots + fs, divine law; see dh- in Indo-European roots.]


ne·fari·ous·ly adv.

ne·fari·ous·ness n.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2003. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Adj. 1. nefarious – extremely wicked; “nefarious schemes”; “a villainous plot”; “a villainous band of thieves”

wicked – morally bad in principle or practice

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2008 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

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Word of the Day 11.3.08

jactitation

jac·ti·ta·tion (jkt-tshn)

n.

1. A false boasting or claim, especially one detrimental to the interests of another.

2. Extreme restlessness or tossing in bed, as can occur with some forms of acute disease.


[Medieval Latin iactitti, iactittin-, false declaration, from Latin iactittus, past participle of iactitre, to utter, frequentative of iactre, to boast, frequentative of iacere, to throw; see y- in Indo-European roots.]

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2003. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Noun 1. jactitation – speaking of yourself in superlatives

speech act – the use of language to perform some act
crowing, gasconade, line-shooting, vaporing, brag, bragging, crow – an instance of boastful talk; “his brag is worse than his fight”; “whenever he won we were exposed to his gasconade”
braggadocio, rhodomontade, rodomontade, bluster – vain and empty boasting
vaunt – extravagant self-praise
self-assertion – the act of putting forth your own opinions in a boastful or inconsiderate manner that implies you feel superior to others
2. jactitation – (law) a false boast that can harm others; especially a false claim to be married to someone (formerly actionable at law)

lie, prevarication – a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth
law, jurisprudence – the collection of rules imposed by authority; “civilization presupposes respect for the law”; “the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order”
3. jactitation – (pathology) extremely restless tossing and twitching usually by a person with a severe illness

queasiness, restlessness, uneasiness – inability to rest or relax or be still
pathology – the branch of medical science that studies the causes and nature and effects of diseases

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2008 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

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Word of the Day 11.2.08

vit·ri·ol (vtr-l, -l)

n.

1.

a. See sulfuric acid.

b. Any of various sulfates of metals, such as ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, or copper sulfate.

2. Bitterly abusive feeling or expression.

tr.v. vit·ri·oled or vit·ri·olled, vit·ri·ol·ing or vit·ri·ol·ling, vit·ri·ols

To expose or subject to vitriol.


[Middle English, from Old French, from Medieval Latin vitriolum, from Late Latin vitreolum, neuter of vitreolus, of glass, from Latin vitreus; see vitreous.]

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2003. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Noun

1.

vitriol – (H2SO4) a highly corrosive acid made from sulfur dioxide; widely used in the chemical industry

acid – any of various water-soluble compounds having a sour taste and capable of turning litmus red and reacting with a base to form a salt

atomic number 16, sulfur, sulphur, S – an abundant tasteless odorless multivalent nonmetallic element; best known in yellow crystals; occurs in many sulphide and sulphate minerals and even in native form (especially in volcanic regions)

battery acid, electrolyte acid – dilute sulfuric acid used in storage batteries

2.

vitriol – abusive or venomous language used to express blame or censure or bitter deep-seated ill will

contumely, insult, revilement, vilification, abuse – a rude expression intended to offend or hurt; “when a student made a stupid mistake he spared them no abuse”; “they yelled insults at the visiting team”

Verb

1.

vitriol – expose to the effects of vitriol or injure with vitriol

subject – cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to; “He subjected me to his awful poetry”; “The sergeant subjected the new recruits to many drills”; “People in Chernobyl were subjected to radiation”

2.

vitriol – subject to bitter verbal abuse

lash out, attack, snipe, assail, assault, round – attack in speech or writing; “The editors of the left-leaning paper attacked the new House Speaker”

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2008 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

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Word of the Day 11.1.08

perfidy

per·fi·dy (pûrf-d)

n. pl. per·fi·dies

1. Deliberate breach of faith; calculated violation of trust; treachery: “the fink, whose perfidy was equaled only by his gall” Gilbert Millstein.

2. The act or an instance of treachery.


[Latin perfidia, from perfidus, treacherous : per-, to destruction; see per- + fids, faith; see bheidh-

in Indo-European roots.]

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2003. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Noun 1. perfidy – betrayal of a trust

disloyalty – the quality of being disloyal
insidiousness – the quality of being designed to entrap
2. perfidy – an act of deliberate betrayal

knavery, dishonesty – lack of honesty; acts of lying or cheating or stealing
double cross, double-crossing – an act of betrayal; “he gave us the old double cross”; “I could no longer tolerate his impudent double-crossing”
sellout – an act of betrayal

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2008 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

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