Word of the Day 11.2.08

vit·ri·ol (vtr-l, -l)

n.

1.

a. See sulfuric acid.

b. Any of various sulfates of metals, such as ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, or copper sulfate.

2. Bitterly abusive feeling or expression.

tr.v. vit·ri·oled or vit·ri·olled, vit·ri·ol·ing or vit·ri·ol·ling, vit·ri·ols

To expose or subject to vitriol.


[Middle English, from Old French, from Medieval Latin vitriolum, from Late Latin vitreolum, neuter of vitreolus, of glass, from Latin vitreus; see vitreous.]

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2003. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Noun

1.

vitriol – (H2SO4) a highly corrosive acid made from sulfur dioxide; widely used in the chemical industry

acid – any of various water-soluble compounds having a sour taste and capable of turning litmus red and reacting with a base to form a salt

atomic number 16, sulfur, sulphur, S – an abundant tasteless odorless multivalent nonmetallic element; best known in yellow crystals; occurs in many sulphide and sulphate minerals and even in native form (especially in volcanic regions)

battery acid, electrolyte acid – dilute sulfuric acid used in storage batteries

2.

vitriol – abusive or venomous language used to express blame or censure or bitter deep-seated ill will

contumely, insult, revilement, vilification, abuse – a rude expression intended to offend or hurt; “when a student made a stupid mistake he spared them no abuse”; “they yelled insults at the visiting team”

Verb

1.

vitriol – expose to the effects of vitriol or injure with vitriol

subject – cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to; “He subjected me to his awful poetry”; “The sergeant subjected the new recruits to many drills”; “People in Chernobyl were subjected to radiation”

2.

vitriol – subject to bitter verbal abuse

lash out, attack, snipe, assail, assault, round – attack in speech or writing; “The editors of the left-leaning paper attacked the new House Speaker”

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2008 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

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Posted on November 2, 2008 by admin

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