Word of the Day 11.30.08

bestial

bes·tial (bschl, bs-)

adj.

1. Beastly.

2. Marked by brutality or depravity.

3. Lacking in intelligence or reason; subhuman.


[Middle English, from Old French, from Late Latin bstilis, from Latin bstia, beast.]


bestial·ly adv.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2003. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Adj. 1. bestial – resembling a beast; showing lack of human sensibility; “beastly desires”; “a bestial nature”; “brute force”; “a dull and brutish man”; “bestial treatment of prisoners”

inhumane – lacking and reflecting lack of pity or compassion; “humans are innately inhumane; this explains much of the misery and suffering in the world”; “biological weapons are considered too inhumane to be used”

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2008 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

Posted on November 30, 2008 by admin

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Word of the Day 11.29.08

abdication

ab·di·cate (bd-kt)

v. ab·di·cat·ed, ab·di·cat·ing, ab·di·cates

v.tr.

To relinquish (power or responsibility) formally.

v.intr.

To relinquish formally a high office or responsibility.


[Latin abdicre, abdict-, to disclaim : ab-, away; see ab-1 + dicre, to proclaim; see deik- in Indo-European roots.]


abdi·ca·ble (-k-bl) adj.

abdi·cation n.

abdi·cator n.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2003. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Noun 1. abdication – a formal resignation and renunciation of powers

resignation – the act of giving up (a claim or office or possession etc.)
2. abdication – the act of abdicating

resignation – a formal document giving notice of your intention to resign; “he submitted his resignation as of next month”

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2008 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

Posted on November 29, 2008 by admin

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Word of the Day 11.28.08

carnal

car·nal (kärnl)

adj.

1. Relating to the physical and especially sexual appetites: carnal desire.

2. Worldly or earthly; temporal: the carnal world.

3. Of or relating to the body or flesh; bodily: carnal remains.


[Middle English, from Old North French carnel, from Latin carnlis, from Latin car, carn-, flesh; see sker-1 in Indo-European roots.]


car·nali·ty (kär-nl-t) n.

carnal·ly adv.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2003. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Adj. 1. carnal – marked by the appetites and passions of the body; “animal instincts”; “carnal knowledge”; “fleshly desire”; “a sensual delight in eating”; “music is the only sensual pleasure without vice”

physical – involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit; “physical exercise”; “physical suffering”; “was sloppy about everything but her physical appearance”
2. carnal – of or relating to the body or flesh; “carnal remains”

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2008 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

Posted on November 28, 2008 by admin

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Word of the Day 11.27.08

truculent

truc·u·lent (trky-lnt)

adj.

1. Disposed to fight; pugnacious.

2. Expressing bitter opposition; scathing: a truculent speech against the new government.

3. Disposed to or exhibiting violence or destructiveness; fierce.


[Latin truculentus, from trux, truc-, fierce; see ter-2 in Indo-European roots.]


trucu·lent·ly adv.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2003. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Adj.

1.

truculent – defiantly aggressive; “a truculent speech against the new government”

aggressive – having or showing determination and energetic pursuit of your ends; “an aggressive businessman”; “an aggressive basketball player”; “he was aggressive and imperious; positive in his convictions”; “aggressive drivers”

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2008 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

Posted on November 27, 2008 by admin

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Word of the Day 11.26.08

troglodyte

trog·lo·dyte (trgl-dt)

n.

1.

a. A member of a fabulous or prehistoric race of people that lived in caves, dens, or holes.

b. A person considered to be reclusive, reactionary, out of date, or brutish.

2.

a. An anthropoid ape, such as a gorilla or chimpanzee.

b. An animal that lives underground, as an ant or a worm.


[From Latin Trglodytae, a people said to be cave dwellers, from Greek Trglodutai, alteration (influenced by trgl, hole, and -dutai, those who enter) of Trgodutai.]


troglo·dytic (-dtk), troglo·dyti·cal (--kl) adj.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2003. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Noun

1.

troglodyte – one who lives in solitude

lone hand, lone wolf, loner – a person who avoids the company or assistance of others

2.

troglodyte – someone who lives in a cave

primitive, primitive person – a person who belongs to an early stage of civilization

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2008 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

Posted on November 26, 2008 by admin

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Word of the Day 11.25.08

bacchanal

bac·cha·nal (bk-nl, -näl, bk-nl)

n.

1. A participant in the Bacchanalia.

2. The Bacchanalia. Often used in the plural.

3. A drunken or riotous celebration.

4. A reveler.

adj.

Of, relating to, or typical of the worship of Bacchus.


[From Latin Bacchnlia, Bacchanalia; see Bacchanalia.]

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2003. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Noun 1. bacchanal – someone who engages in drinking bouts

imbiber, juicer, toper, drinker – a person who drinks alcoholic beverages (especially to excess)
2. bacchanal – a drunken reveller; a devotee of Bacchus

buff, devotee, lover, fan – an ardent follower and admirer
3. bacchanal – a wild gathering involving excessive drinking and promiscuity

revel, revelry – unrestrained merrymaking
Adj. 1. bacchanal – used of riotously drunken merrymaking; “a night of bacchanalian revelry”; “carousing bands of drunken soldiers”; “orgiastic festivity”

drunk, inebriated, intoxicated – stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol); “a noisy crowd of intoxicated sailors”; “helplessly inebriated”

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2008 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

Posted on November 25, 2008 by admin

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Word of the Day 11.24.08

absquatulate

ab·squat·u·late (b-skwch-lt)

intr.v. ab·squat·u·lat·ed, ab·squat·u·lat·ing, ab·squat·u·lates Midwestern & Western U.S.

1.

a. To depart in a hurry; abscond: “Your horse has absquatulated!” Robert M. Bird.

b. To die.

2. To argue.


[Mock-Latinate formation, purporting to mean "to go off and squat elsewhere".]

Regional Note: In the 19th century, the vibrant energy of American English appeared in the use of Latin affixes to create jocular pseudo-Latin “learned” words. There is a precedent for this in the language of Shakespeare, whose plays contain scores of made-up Latinate words. Midwestern and Western U.S. absquatulate has a prefix ab-, “away from,” and a suffix -ate, “to act upon in a specified manner,” affixed to a nonexistent base form -squatul-, probably suggested by squat. Hence the whimsical absquatulate, “to squat away from.” Another such coinage is Northern busticate, which joins bust with -icate by analogy with verbs like medicate. Southern argufy joins argue to a redundant -fy, “to make; cause to become.” Today, these creations have an old-fashioned and rustic flavor curiously at odds with their elegance. They are kept alive in regions of the United States where change is slow. For example, Appalachian speech is characterized by the frequent use of words such as recollect, aggravate, and oblige.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2003. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Verb 1. absquatulate – run away; usually includes taking something or somebody along; “The thief made off with our silver”; “the accountant absconded with the cash from the safe”

levant – run off without paying a debt
flee, take flight, fly – run away quickly; “He threw down his gun and fled”

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2008 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

Posted on November 24, 2008 by admin

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Word of the Day 11.23.08

macerate

mac·er·ate (ms-rt)

v. mac·er·at·ed, mac·er·at·ing, mac·er·ates

v.tr.

1. To make soft by soaking or steeping in a liquid.

2. To separate into constituents by soaking.

3. To cause to become lean, usually by starvation; emaciate.

v.intr.

To become soft or separated into constituents by soaking: “His winemaker allowed the juice and skins of the white grapes to macerate together overnight before pressing” Gerald Asher.

n. (-t)

A substance prepared or produced by macerating.


[Latin mcerre, mcert-; see mag- in Indo-European roots.]


macer·ation n.

macer·ator, macer·ater n.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2003. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Verb 1. macerate – separate into constituents by soaking

macerate – become soft or separate and disintegrate as a result of excessive soaking; “the tissue macerated in the water”
separate – divide into components or constituents; “Separate the wheat from the chaff”
2. macerate – become soft or separate and disintegrate as a result of excessive soaking; “the tissue macerated in the water”

soften – become soft or softer; “The bread will soften if you pour some liquid on it”
macerate – separate into constituents by soaking
3. macerate – soften, usually by steeping in liquid, and cause to disintegrate as a result; “macerate peaches”; “the gizzards macerates the food in the digestive system”

soften – make soft or softer; “This liquid will soften your laundry”
4. macerate – cause to grow thin or weak; “The treatment emaciated him”

debilitate, enfeeble, drain – make weak; “Life in the camp drained him”

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2008 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

Posted on November 23, 2008 by admin

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Word of the Day 11.22.08

proclivity

pro·cliv·i·ty (pr-klv-t)

n. pl. pro·cliv·i·ties

A natural propensity or inclination; predisposition. See Synonyms at predilection.


[Latin prclvits, from prclvis, inclined : pr-, forward; see pro-1 + clvus, slope; see klei- in Indo-European roots.]

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2003. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Noun 1. proclivity – a natural inclination; “he has a proclivity for exaggeration”

inclination, tendency, disposition – an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others; “he had an inclination to give up too easily”; “a tendency to be too strict”

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2008 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

Posted on November 22, 2008 by admin

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Word of the Day 11.21.08

pernicious

per·ni·cious (pr-nshs)

adj.

1.

a. Tending to cause death or serious injury; deadly: a pernicious virus.

b. Causing great harm; destructive: pernicious rumors.

2. Archaic Evil; wicked.


[Middle English, from Old French pernicios, from Latin pernicisus, from pernicis, destruction : per-, per- + nex, nec-, violent death; see nek-1 in Indo-European roots.]


per·nicious·ly adv.

per·nicious·ness n.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2003. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Adj. 1. pernicious – exceedingly harmful

noxious – injurious to physical or mental health; “noxious chemical wastes”; “noxious ideas”
2. pernicious – working or spreading in a hidden and usually injurious way; “glaucoma is an insidious disease”; “a subtle poison”

harmful – causing or capable of causing harm; “too much sun is harmful to the skin”; “harmful effects of smoking”

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2008 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

Posted on November 21, 2008 by admin

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